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Alternative Cementitious Binders Using Biomass Ash for Sustainable Construction

Alternative cementitious binders using high volume of biomass ash

Alternative cementitious binders using high volume of biomass ash

Principal Investigator

Prof. Piyush Chaunsali

Objective

  • To generate alternative cementitious binders using high volume of biomass ash.

Description

  • India is the 3rd largest energy consuming country in the world. Principal source for energy production is fossil fuels i.e., 60-70% of the energy. The total estimated availability of biomass is ~ 750 MT per year, The total land area in India is ~ 329 million hectares. Net covered area by agricultural land is ~ 197 million hectares, Biomass ash derived from agricultural wastes has potential to be used in alternative binders, Chemical activation of biomass ash enabled its use as a binder for making bricks, 50-70% (by wt.) utilization of biomass ash could be achieved for desired properties (strength and water absorption).

Impact

  • Establishing composition-reactivity relationship for Indian biomass ashes, Developing a framework for high volume utilization of biomass ash in alternative cementitious binders, Exploring potential of biomass as an alternative fuel in cement manufacturing/ clay calcination.
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